South africa, located in the south of africa, is a constitutional, multiparty democracy. Sexual violence in schools basic education rights handbook education rights in south africa chapter 18. It is widely held to have become a serious problem in recent decades in many countries, especially. Violence in schools has garnered considerable media attention in south africa in recent years.
Results of the 2012 national school violence studyby patrick burton and lezanne leoschut is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoderivs 3. School violence encompasses physical violence, including studentonstudent fighting and corporal punishment. Dept of basic education launches symposium to address. Assault, rape and sexual violence are endemic in south african schools unicef, 2001. In order to eradicate the problem of school violence, it is important to know what the concept school violence entails, which factors contribute to school violence and to what. Schoolbased crime prevention is intended to enrich the participation of police officers in promoting safe and orderly school environments. School violence in south africa resources saferspaces. Policy framework to address gender based violence in the. Prior to 2009, these two departments were represented in a single department of education. Data on inschool interpersonal violence by the south african council of teachers sace were analysed. Theres another, more prevalent violence at schools the. A purposive sample of five principals, 80 learners and 20 educators was.
South africa comes second after jamaica with the most incidents of violence in schools. Addressing violence in south african schools understand. We sought to investigate the nature, causes and effects of school violence in four south african high schools. The south africa council for educators sace states that schoolbased violence does not take place in a vacuum, but is rather influenced and shaped by contextual factors. Dating violence among school students in tanzania and.
Social cohesion, violence, and education in south africa. Schools in postapartheid south africa appear to be under siege by violence. South africa in a crisis of violence against women, says. Hofmeester, who is also the vicepresident of sadtu, said according to reports, 22% of pupils in south africa had been threatened with violence, assaulted, robbed or sexually assaulted at school. Hub for the latest data and advice on the disease in south africa. Collect data on violence and monitor changes over time 18 section 3.
Violence in south african schools, therefore, is a matter of concern. Vusumzi ncontsa and almon shumba, in their article titled the nature, causes and effects of school violence in south african high schools, which appeared in. Pdf the nature, causes and effects of school violence in south. Lezanne leoschut writes in the organisations research bulletin in 20 that violence in south african schools has increased since the initial study, and that one in five secondary school. For learners to achieve optimally, safe environments need to be created. Pdf we sought to investigate the nature, causes and effects of school violence in four south african high schools. Education in south africa is governed by two national departments, namely the department of basic education dbe, which is responsible for primary and secondary schools, and the department of higher education and training dhet, which is responsible for tertiary education and vocational training. The department of basic education has called for a symposium after the country witnessed a spike in school violence. School safety is often a critical obstacle to learning. These in turn, reflect prevailing political and socioeconomic conditions, social attitudes, cultural traditions and values, and laws. Exploring factors contributing to crime and violence in south african high schools.
Gangsterism as a cause of violence in south african. Research has shown that harassment including peer and sexual harassment is rife in our schools. The aims of the study was to explore the perceptions and experiences of school stakeholders of school violence and the nature of violence that takes place in south african schools. A sequential mixed method approach was used in this study. The evidence base on schoolrelated violence must be improved to inform policies antonowicz 2010. Develop leadership, school policies and coordination methods 12 section 2. School violence in south africa iss conference 4th international conference johannesburg. It can therefore be argued that the high levels of violence and crime taking place within south african schools is robbing childrenlearners of the. Mps were debating increasing levels of violence, drugs and sexual abuse in schools in one of two miniplenary sittings in the. The south african schools act of 1996 says that our schools are meant to. An overview of schoolbased violence in south africa sace 2011. In the past year alone, local media coverage of brazenly violent acts which have at times proven fatal have again fuelled public opinion that school violence in south africa is escalating at an alarming rate and that something needs to be done about it. This paper reports on a study that was conducted in six provinces of south africa namely gauteng, north west, limpopo, western cape, kwazulunatal and mpumalanga.
Prevent violence through curriculumbased activities 24 section 4. The growing epidemic of domestic violence in south africa. The main aim of the study was to examine educators perspectives on violence. Sexual harassment and violence in south african schools. Learners and teachers are equally exposed to violence. South africa and gbv south africas transition to democracy has been accompanied by extremely high levels of both political violence and violent crime. Violence study nsvs undertaken by the centre for justice and crime prevention cjcp has established the exact extent of violence within south african schools.
Exploring the practice of in loco parentis in public schools. The centre for justice and crime prevention cjcp 2009 in its study reported feelings of fear in south african schools, with 11,6% of female learners and 8% of male learners feeling safe in schools. The isolated incidents of extreme school violence and. Educators, parents and learners are aware of their rights and this increases the litigation to pursue those rights newnham, 2000. A purposive sample of five principals, 80 learners. Schools in south africa are becoming more violent the minister of basic education, angie motshekga, has called on law enforcement agencies to help quell the recent spate of violence which has. Measuring public violence in south africa lizette lancaster protest action has been part of south african political expression for decades.
It has been documented as early as 1927 when andrew kehoe set bombs off at a school in bath, michigan. The case of 2008 study on nzululwazi high school in alice town, eastern cape, south africa. Police statistics on domestic violence in this country are limited, but 15 609 murders and 64 500 reported rapes in 2011 to 2012 suggest massive levels of violence in our homes. Some pupils have also become desensitised to violence whenever they witness it they take out their. The causes of schoolbased violence, as revealed in the smallscale study conducted in south africa, are discussed. Pdf causes of schoolbased violence in south african. Like all the people of south africa, children are entitled to all the rights set out in the constitutions bill of rights. Crime, violence and abuse affect all aspects of our community, and schools are not always free from fear, intimidation or victimisation. The report adds that in south africa, where crime and violence is a common feature, the high levels of violence in schools reflects a complicated combination. The context of schoolbased violence the levels and patterns of violence in schools often reflect the levels and patterns of violence in countries, communities and families. Basic education rights handbook education rights in. Household surveys by the south african medical research council. Exploring factors contributing to crime and violence in.
Dept of basic education launches symposium to address school violence. The mass communication media in south africa carry reports on violence in all its forms on an almost daily basis, while there are numerous examples of the wave of violence that is engulfing south africa sa and impacting on our school culture. To provide a comprehensive summary of the extent of the problem of schoolbased violence in south africa 2. In turn, school leaders find themselves in the unenviable position of not. The nature, causes and effects of school violence in south. To provide a holistic understanding of the nature and causes of schoolbased violence in south africa 3. Widespread adolescent dating violence dv in subsaharan africa calls for immediate action, particularly since it is linked to the spread of hivaids. A purposive sample of five principals, 80 learners and 20 educators was selected from the four schools used in the study. The south african president, cyril ramaphosa, has admitted the country is facing a national crisis of violence against women as protesters took to the streets for a third successive day.
Pdf the scope of violence in a number of gauteng schools. Violence seems to be a phenomenon that is increasingly disturbing in south african schools. Sample distribution 6 23,6 19,1,9 12,3 9,2 8,5 5,1 4,2 4,2 54 46. The design is divided into two phases, beginning with the.
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